I have always been fascinated with the politics of Canada. In my opinion, Canadian politics is the best example of democracy being practiced in the world. Imagine four parties with different agendas. One of them could win big, but not enough to reach a majority. Even in this situation, none would form a coalition, instead they stick to what they believe to be the best for all Canadians. So the party with the most seats is allowed to form the government, which is called a minority government.
Because the government has no majority, it has to achieve some sort of agreement with one of the oppositions. One of the oppositions would ask the government to implement some of their agendas. So it is up for the government to negotiate to any one of them. Statistically, the minority government would last for 2 years or even less. But Canadian doesn't like frequent elections, so the politicians would have to live with it, since defeating a government in power by calling a motion of no confidence would be seen as an act for self gain rather than for the benefits of the people.
Yesterday, it was reported that the Conservative Party of Canada has finally won a majority (CBC) ... so now they could form a government without any worries. So congratulation Mr. Stephan Harper. Unexpectedly, the second largest party in Canada, the Liberal party won only 34 seats and the Bloq (BQ) won only four seats. Gilles Duceppe lost his seat as well ... is this a signal that the Quebekers are tired of the "seperation" issue. The biggest gainer I guess is the NDP and Mr. Jack Layton is now the Official Opposition leader. Last but not least, the Green Party has finally won a seat.